Driving fun comes from—total concentration
Castrol has published the results of its “Thrill of Driving” study, which explored the sensation behind the “joy of driving.” The study examined the range of neurophysiological factors that influence the driving experience, as well as the significance of speed.
For the study, participants were equipped with special sensors that measured brain, eye, heart, and skin activity. Driving took place off-road, on a go-kart track, and on a racetrack.
It was found that driving pleasure arises from the interplay of three key factors: physical (an intense state of mental and physical stimulation), cognitive (strong mental focus on the task of driving), and emotional (recognizing the precise balance between excitement and tension).
“There is no single metric that defines driving pleasure; rather, it arises where various factors interact more strongly,” comments Dan Phillips, co-founder and director at Brainbox Ltd.
If any of these three factors exceeds a level that still feels manageable to the driver (this varies greatly from person to person), the driver can become overwhelmed by external stimuli, and the experience shifts from a thrill to a state of fear.
While speed is one of several factors that heighten the thrill, it is not a primary influencing factor. In fact, the criteria for driving enjoyment were met among the test subjects during a go-karting session.
Although top speeds were moderate, all key physical, cognitive, and emotional thresholds for driving enjoyment were reached. Driving enjoyment thus arises primarily from the focus on driving and the driving experience itself.
The test run in which the participants drove a McLaren Artura GT4 race car stood out as particularly exciting. This run showed the highest level of neural and physical activation, with the participants operating at the limits of their capabilities.
Brain activity associated with deep concentration was at its highest, physical alertness and engagement were heightened, and eye movements indicated intense concentration.
The state of anxiety was most evident in the passenger test. The study detected an increase in fast beta brain waves, which are associated with stress and anxiety, while theta activity—linked to concentration—and calming alpha activity decreased. This reflects a brain that is more overwhelmed than fully focused.








