Toyota Land Cruiser FJ40 - when there were real off-road cars for rough terrain instead of SUVs
Summary
40 years ago, all-wheel drive off-road vehicles were the choice of freedom-loving adventurers, foresters and civil engineers. These high-legged vehicles were hardly suitable for driving to the opera, but they were suitable for rough terrain and desert crossings. Their robust nature made them durable and reliable. And desirable as a collector's vehicle today. This report tells the story of the Toyota Land Cruiser and shows two models in many photos.
This article contains the following chapters
- For men with rubber boots
 - Successful model
 - With a gasoline engine ...
 - ... and with diesel power
 - FJ40 cult
 - Further information
 
Estimated reading time: 8min
Preview (beginning of the article)
40 years ago, the world was a different place, at least as far as all-wheel drive and off-road vehicles were concerned. Just 4,500 SUVs were sold in Germany in 1978, compared to 2,347 all-wheel-drive passenger cars in Switzerland in the same year. At that time, Porsche still only built sports cars, whereas today, as is well known, SUVs make up more than half of production. Such "sport utility vehicles" did not even exist in those years, because at that time off-road vehicles were still predominantly coarse utility vehicles, built higher than they were wide and supported by a solid box frame. Rigid axles were typically used for the front and rear suspension, with leaf springs providing (minimal) comfort. Hardly any of these vehicles were able to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in less than 15 seconds, and a top speed of 140 km/h was considered above average. But sporty performance was not the decisive factor, off-road capability and robustness were all the more important.
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