The Volkswagen Beetle turns 75 ... even if the beginning was difficult
Summary
The VW Beetle celebrates its 75th birthday. Although its beginnings after the Second World War were more than difficult, it still managed to become the world production champion with millions of units sold. This article looks back at the beginnings of its history and the challenges it had to overcome in bombed-out post-war Germany occupied by the victorious powers.
This article contains the following chapters
- The end is the beginning
- England First
- Short decision-making paths
- Positive stocktaking
- All beginnings are difficult
- Against all odds
- The car for the people
- Volkswagen conquers the world
Estimated reading time: 6min
Preview (beginning of the article)
In 1945, the first Volkswagen Type 1 vehicles rolled off the production line, which would eventually be followed by more than 21 million Beetles. By the end of 1945, however, only 55 vehicles had been produced. But the first vehicles signaled a new beginning in the British-controlled car factory. When the tank alarm sounded in Fallersleben in the evening hours of April 10, 1945, it marked the beginning of a new era for automobile production on the Mittelland Canal. Only a few hours later, American troops moved in and within a short time ensured an orderly takeover, which the occasional looting and attacks were unable to counter. In the factory, where just 630 of the so-called KdF cars had been produced by the end of the war in 1945, operations started up again. Initially with the manual individual production of bucket cars from spare parts for the mobility needs of the victorious American troops.
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