Standard - a pillar of the British Empire
Summary
The Standard brand was once one of the largest British car manufacturers. Time and again, the engineers were able to attract attention with sensational models. However, a misguided model policy and ultimately the takeover by Leyland led to an unpleasant early end. This article tells the story of the now largely forgotten British brand Standard.
This article contains the following chapters
- Too little power for the breakthrough
- Too much variation
- The advertising genius Charles Friswell
- Almost swallowed up by success
- With an iron fist through the depression years
- Focusing on the wrong class?
- A standard from Swallow
- Facelift of the entire model range
- Arriving too late
- The too big Brit with an American line
Estimated reading time: 13min
Preview (beginning of the article)
R. W. Maudslay came from an old British engineering family. His great-grandfather had built the first marine engines in England, and some of his cousins manufactured Maudslay passenger cars and later commercial vehicles in Coventry. Before R. W. Maudslay turned his attention to automobile construction, he worked as a structural engineer for Sir John Wolfe Barry, who fully understood Maudslay's decision to take the plunge - he even supported the thirty-one-year-old financially so that he could put his first test car on wheels. That was in 1902. After a year, the car was ready. Maudslay had built it in a small workshop in the middle of Coventry, where the Lea-Francis would later be born. Maudslay's first designer was none other than Alex Craig, who was also to design the first prototype for Lea-Francis in 1904. At that time, however, Lea-Francis was so busy in the bicycle business that Craig's designs were not used - and were sold to Singer. Craig was a pioneer of the horizontal underfloor motor; his first motor for Lea-Francis had connecting rods of almost one meter in length "to save transmission mechanisms to the drive axle", as it was said. In the first standard, however, he positioned the engine vertically. The single cylinder, which sat low in the chassis at the front, had extremely oversquare dimensions (127 x 76.2 mm) and side-mounted valves. In its low design, the fully elliptically sprung Victoria differed from most of the competition's motor cars.
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